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- /*
-
- TiMidity -- Experimental MIDI to WAVE converter
- Copyright (C) 1995 Tuukka Toivonen <titoivon@snakemail.hut.fi>
-
- This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- (at your option) any later version.
-
- This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- GNU General Public License for more details.
-
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
-
- */
-
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <errno.h>
- #ifdef __WIN32__
- #include <string.h>
- #else
- #include <strings.h>
- #include <unistd.h>
- #endif
-
- #include "config.h"
- #include "common.h"
- #ifdef __WIN32__
- #include "instrume.h"
- #else
- #include "instruments.h"
- #endif
- #include "playmidi.h"
- #include "readmidi.h"
- #include "output.h"
- #include "controls.h"
-
- int32 quietchannels=0;
-
- /* to avoid some unnecessary parameter passing */
- static MidiEventList *evlist;
- static int32 event_count;
- static FILE *fp;
- static int32 at;
-
- /* These would both fit into 32 bits, but they are often added in
- large multiples, so it's simpler to have two roomy ints */
- static int32 sample_increment, sample_correction; /*samples per MIDI delta-t*/
-
- /* Computes how many (fractional) samples one MIDI delta-time unit contains */
- static void compute_sample_increment(int32 tempo, int32 divisions)
- {
- double a;
- a = (double) (tempo) * (double) (play_mode->rate) * (65536.0/1000000.0) /
- (double)(divisions);
-
- sample_correction = (int32)(a) & 0xFFFF;
- sample_increment = (int32)(a) >> 16;
-
- ctl->cmsg(CMSG_INFO, VERB_DEBUG, "Samples per delta-t: %d (correction %d)",
- sample_increment, sample_correction);
- }
-
- /* Read variable-length number (7 bits per byte, MSB first) */
- static int32 getvl(void)
- {
- int32 l=0;
- uint8 c;
- for (;;)
- {
- fread(&c,1,1,fp);
- l += (c & 0x7f);
- if (!(c & 0x80)) return l;
- l<<=7;
- }
- }
-
- /* Print a string from the file, followed by a newline. Any non-ASCII
- or unprintable characters will be converted to periods. */
- static int dumpstring(int32 len, char *label)
- {
- signed char *s=safe_malloc(len+1);
- if (len != fread(s, 1, len, fp))
- {
- free(s);
- return -1;
- }
- s[len]='\0';
- while (len--)
- {
- if (s[len]<32)
- s[len]='.';
- }
- ctl->cmsg(CMSG_TEXT, VERB_VERBOSE, "%s%s", label, s);
- free(s);
- return 0;
- }
-
- #define MIDIEVENT(at,t,ch,pa,pb) \
- new=safe_malloc(sizeof(MidiEventList)); \
- new->event.time=at; new->event.type=t; new->event.channel=ch; \
- new->event.a=pa; new->event.b=pb; new->next=0;\
- return new;
-
- #define MAGIC_EOT ((MidiEventList *)(-1))
-
- /* Read a MIDI event, returning a freshly allocated element that can
- be linked to the event list */
- static MidiEventList *read_midi_event(void)
- {
- static uint8 laststatus, lastchan;
- static uint8 nrpn=0, rpn_msb[16], rpn_lsb[16]; /* one per channel */
- uint8 me, type, a,b,c;
- int32 len;
- MidiEventList *new;
-
- for (;;)
- {
- at+=getvl();
- if (fread(&me,1,1,fp)!=1)
- {
- ctl->cmsg(CMSG_ERROR, VERB_NORMAL, "%s: read_midi_event: %s",
- current_filename, sys_errlist[errno]);
- return 0;
- }
-
- if(me==0xF0 || me == 0xF7) /* SysEx event */
- {
- len=getvl();
- skip(fp, len);
- }
- else if(me==0xFF) /* Meta event */
- {
- fread(&type,1,1,fp);
- len=getvl();
- if (type>0 && type<16)
- {
- static char *label[]={
- "Text event: ", "Text: ", "Copyright: ", "Track name: ",
- "Instrument: ", "Lyric: ", "Marker: ", "Cue point: "};
- dumpstring(len, label[(type>7) ? 0 : type]);
- }
- else
- switch(type)
- {
- case 0x2F: /* End of Track */
- return MAGIC_EOT;
-
- case 0x51: /* Tempo */
- fread(&a,1,1,fp); fread(&b,1,1,fp); fread(&c,1,1,fp);
- MIDIEVENT(at, ME_TEMPO, c, a, b);
-
- default:
- ctl->cmsg(CMSG_INFO, VERB_DEBUG,
- "(Meta event type 0x%02x, length %ld)", type, len);
- skip(fp, len);
- break;
- }
- }
- else
- {
- a=me;
- if (a & 0x80) /* status byte */
- {
- lastchan=a & 0x0F;
- laststatus=(a>>4) & 0x07;
- fread(&a, 1,1, fp);
- a &= 0x7F;
- }
- switch(laststatus)
- {
- case 0: /* Note off */
- fread(&b, 1,1, fp);
- b &= 0x7F;
- MIDIEVENT(at, ME_NOTEOFF, lastchan, a,b);
-
- case 1: /* Note on */
- fread(&b, 1,1, fp);
- b &= 0x7F;
- MIDIEVENT(at, ME_NOTEON, lastchan, a,b);
-
- case 2: /* Key Pressure */
- fread(&b, 1,1, fp);
- b &= 0x7F;
- MIDIEVENT(at, ME_KEYPRESSURE, lastchan, a, b);
-
- case 3: /* Control change */
- fread(&b, 1,1, fp);
- b &= 0x7F;
- {
- int control=255;
- switch(a)
- {
- case 7: control=ME_MAINVOLUME; break;
- case 10: control=ME_PAN; break;
- case 11: control=ME_EXPRESSION; break;
- case 64: control=ME_SUSTAIN; break;
- case 120: control=ME_ALL_SOUNDS_OFF; break;
- case 121: control=ME_RESET_CONTROLLERS; break;
- case 123: control=ME_ALL_NOTES_OFF; break;
-
- /* These should be the SCC-1 tone bank switch
- commands. I don't know why there are two, or
- why the latter only allows switching to bank 0.
- Also, some MIDI files use 0 as some sort of
- continuous controller. This will cause lots of
- warnings about undefined tone banks. */
- case 0: control=ME_TONE_BANK; break;
- case 32:
- if (b!=0)
- ctl->cmsg(CMSG_INFO, VERB_DEBUG,
- "(Strange: tone bank change 0x20%02x)", b);
- else
- control=ME_TONE_BANK;
- break;
-
- case 100: nrpn=0; rpn_msb[lastchan]=b; break;
- case 101: nrpn=0; rpn_lsb[lastchan]=b; break;
- case 99: nrpn=1; rpn_msb[lastchan]=b; break;
- case 98: nrpn=1; rpn_lsb[lastchan]=b; break;
-
- case 6:
- if (nrpn)
- {
- ctl->cmsg(CMSG_INFO, VERB_DEBUG,
- "(Data entry (MSB) for NRPN %02x,%02x: %ld)",
- rpn_msb[lastchan], rpn_lsb[lastchan],
- b);
- break;
- }
-
- switch((rpn_msb[lastchan]<<8) | rpn_lsb[lastchan])
- {
- case 0x0000: /* Pitch bend sensitivity */
- control=ME_PITCH_SENS;
- break;
-
- case 0x7F7F: /* RPN reset */
- /* reset pitch bend sensitivity to 2 */
- MIDIEVENT(at, ME_PITCH_SENS, lastchan, 2, 0);
-
- default:
- ctl->cmsg(CMSG_INFO, VERB_DEBUG,
- "(Data entry (MSB) for RPN %02x,%02x: %ld)",
- rpn_msb[lastchan], rpn_lsb[lastchan],
- b);
- break;
- }
- break;
-
- default:
- ctl->cmsg(CMSG_INFO, VERB_DEBUG,
- "(Control %d: %d)", a, b);
- break;
- }
- if (control != 255)
- {
- MIDIEVENT(at, control, lastchan, b, 0);
- }
- }
- break;
-
- case 4: /* Program change */
- a &= 0x7f;
- MIDIEVENT(at, ME_PROGRAM, lastchan, a, 0);
-
- case 5: /* Channel pressure - NOT IMPLEMENTED */
- break;
-
- case 6: /* Pitch wheel */
- fread(&b, 1,1, fp);
- b &= 0x7F;
- MIDIEVENT(at, ME_PITCHWHEEL, lastchan, a, b);
-
- default:
- ctl->cmsg(CMSG_ERROR, VERB_NORMAL,
- "*** Can't happen: status 0x%02X, channel 0x%02X",
- laststatus, lastchan);
- break;
- }
- }
- }
-
- return new;
- }
-
- #undef MIDIEVENT
-
- /* Read a midi track into the linked list, either merging with any previous
- tracks or appending to them. */
- static int read_track(int append)
- {
- MidiEventList *meep;
- MidiEventList *next, *new;
- int32 len;
- char tmp[4];
-
- meep=evlist;
- if (append && meep)
- {
- /* find the last event in the list */
- for (; meep->next; meep=meep->next)
- ;
- at=meep->event.time;
- }
- else
- at=0;
-
- /* Check the formalities */
-
- if ((fread(tmp,1,4,fp) != 4) || (fread(&len,4,1,fp) != 1))
- {
- ctl->cmsg(CMSG_ERROR, VERB_NORMAL,
- "%s: Can't read track header.", current_filename);
- return -1;
- }
- len=BE_LONG(len);
- if (memcmp(tmp, "MTrk", 4))
- {
- ctl->cmsg(CMSG_ERROR, VERB_NORMAL,
- "%s: Corrupt MIDI file.", current_filename);
- return -2;
- }
-
- for (;;)
- {
- if (!(new=read_midi_event())) /* Some kind of error */
- return -2;
-
- if (new==MAGIC_EOT) /* End-of-track Hack. */
- {
- return 0;
- }
-
- next=meep->next;
- while (next && (next->event.time < new->event.time))
- {
- meep=next;
- next=meep->next;
- }
-
- new->next=next;
- meep->next=new;
-
- event_count++; /* Count the event. (About one?) */
- meep=new;
- }
- }
-
- /* Free the linked event list from memory. */
- static void free_midi_list(void)
- {
- MidiEventList *meep, *next;
- if (!(meep=evlist)) return;
- while (meep)
- {
- next=meep->next;
- free(meep);
- meep=next;
- }
- evlist=0;
- }
-
- /* Allocate an array of MidiEvents and fill it from the linked list of
- events, marking used instruments for loading. Convert event times to
- samples: handle tempo changes. Strip unnecessary events from the list.
- Free the linked list. */
- static MidiEvent *groom_list(int32 divisions,int32 *eventsp,int32 *samplesp)
- {
- MidiEvent *groomed_list, *lp;
- MidiEventList *meep;
- int32 i, our_event_count, tempo, skip_this_event, new_value;
- int32 sample_cum, samples_to_do, at, st, dt, counting_time;
-
- int current_bank[16], current_set[16], current_program[16];
- /* Or should each bank have its own current program? */
-
- for (i=0; i<16; i++)
- {
- current_bank[i]=0;
- current_set[i]=0;
- current_program[i]=default_program;
- }
-
- tempo=500000;
- compute_sample_increment(tempo, divisions);
-
- /* This may allocate a bit more than we need */
- groomed_list=lp=safe_malloc(sizeof(MidiEvent) * (event_count+1));
- meep=evlist;
-
- our_event_count=0;
- st=at=sample_cum=0;
- counting_time=2; /* We strip any silence before the first NOTE ON. */
-
- for (i=0; i<event_count; i++)
- {
- skip_this_event=0;
- ctl->cmsg(CMSG_INFO, VERB_DEBUG_SILLY,
- "%6d: ch %2d: event %d (%d,%d)",
- meep->event.time, meep->event.channel + 1,
- meep->event.type, meep->event.a, meep->event.b);
-
- if (meep->event.type==ME_TEMPO)
- {
- tempo=
- meep->event.channel + meep->event.b * 256 + meep->event.a * 65536;
- compute_sample_increment(tempo, divisions);
- skip_this_event=1;
- }
- else if ((quietchannels & (1<<meep->event.channel)))
- skip_this_event=1;
- else switch (meep->event.type)
- {
- case ME_PROGRAM:
- if (ISDRUMCHANNEL(meep->event.channel))
- {
- if (drumset[meep->event.a]) /* Is this a defined drumset? */
- new_value=meep->event.a;
- else
- {
- ctl->cmsg(CMSG_WARNING, VERB_VERBOSE,
- "Drum set %d is undefined", meep->event.a);
- new_value=meep->event.a=0;
- }
- if (current_set[meep->event.channel] != new_value)
- current_set[meep->event.channel]=new_value;
- else
- skip_this_event=1;
- }
- else
- {
- new_value=meep->event.a;
- if ((current_program[meep->event.channel] != SPECIAL_PROGRAM)
- && (current_program[meep->event.channel] != new_value))
- current_program[meep->event.channel] = new_value;
- else
- skip_this_event=1;
- }
- break;
-
- case ME_NOTEON:
- if (counting_time)
- counting_time=1;
- if (ISDRUMCHANNEL(meep->event.channel))
- {
- /* Mark this instrument to be loaded */
- if (!(drumset[current_set[meep->event.channel]]
- ->tone[meep->event.a].instrument))
- drumset[current_set[meep->event.channel]]
- ->tone[meep->event.a].instrument=
- MAGIC_LOAD_INSTRUMENT;
- }
- else
- {
- if (current_program[meep->event.channel]==SPECIAL_PROGRAM)
- break;
- /* Mark this instrument to be loaded */
- if (!(tonebank[current_bank[meep->event.channel]]
- ->tone[current_program[meep->event.channel]].instrument))
- tonebank[current_bank[meep->event.channel]]
- ->tone[current_program[meep->event.channel]].instrument=
- MAGIC_LOAD_INSTRUMENT;
- }
- break;
-
- case ME_TONE_BANK:
- if (ISDRUMCHANNEL(meep->event.channel))
- {
- skip_this_event=1;
- break;
- }
- if (tonebank[meep->event.a]) /* Is this a defined tone bank? */
- new_value=meep->event.a;
- else
- {
- ctl->cmsg(CMSG_WARNING, VERB_VERBOSE,
- "Tone bank %d is undefined", meep->event.a);
- new_value=meep->event.a=0;
- }
- if (current_bank[meep->event.channel]!=new_value)
- current_bank[meep->event.channel]=new_value;
- else
- skip_this_event=1;
- break;
- }
-
- /* Recompute time in samples*/
- if ((dt=meep->event.time - at) && !counting_time)
- {
- samples_to_do=sample_increment * dt;
- sample_cum += sample_correction * dt;
- if (sample_cum & 0xFFFF0000)
- {
- samples_to_do += ((sample_cum >> 16) & 0xFFFF);
- sample_cum &= 0x0000FFFF;
- }
- st += samples_to_do;
- }
- else if (counting_time==1) counting_time=0;
- if (!skip_this_event)
- {
- /* Add the event to the list */
- *lp=meep->event;
- lp->time=st;
- lp++;
- our_event_count++;
- }
- at=meep->event.time;
- meep=meep->next;
- }
- /* Add an End-of-Track event */
- lp->time=st;
- lp->type=ME_EOT;
- our_event_count++;
- free_midi_list();
-
- *eventsp=our_event_count;
- *samplesp=st;
- return groomed_list;
- }
-
- MidiEvent *read_midi_file(FILE *mfp, int32 *count, int32 *sp)
- {
- int32 len, divisions;
- int16 format, tracks, divisions_tmp;
- int i;
- char tmp[4];
-
- fp=mfp;
- event_count=0;
- at=0;
- evlist=0;
-
- if ((fread(tmp,1,4,fp) != 4) || (fread(&len,4,1,fp) != 1))
- {
- if (ferror(fp))
- {
- ctl->cmsg(CMSG_ERROR, VERB_NORMAL, "%s: %s", current_filename,
- sys_errlist[errno]);
- }
- else
- ctl->cmsg(CMSG_ERROR, VERB_NORMAL,
- "%s: Not a MIDI file!", current_filename);
- return 0;
- }
- len=BE_LONG(len);
- if (memcmp(tmp, "MThd", 4) || len < 6)
- {
- ctl->cmsg(CMSG_ERROR, VERB_NORMAL,
- "%s: Not a MIDI file!", current_filename);
- return 0;
- }
-
- fread(&format, 2, 1, fp);
- fread(&tracks, 2, 1, fp);
- fread(&divisions_tmp, 2, 1, fp);
- format=BE_SHORT(format);
- tracks=BE_SHORT(tracks);
- divisions_tmp=BE_SHORT(divisions_tmp);
-
- if (divisions_tmp<0)
- {
- /* SMPTE time -- totally untested. Got a MIDI file that uses this? */
- divisions=
- (int32)(-(divisions_tmp/256)) * (int32)(divisions_tmp & 0xFF);
- }
- else divisions=(int32)(divisions_tmp);
-
- if (len > 6)
- {
- ctl->cmsg(CMSG_WARNING, VERB_NORMAL,
- "%s: MIDI file header size %ld bytes",
- current_filename, len);
- skip(fp, len-6); /* skip the excess */
- }
- if (format<0 || format >2)
- {
- ctl->cmsg(CMSG_ERROR, VERB_NORMAL,
- "%s: Unknown MIDI file format %d", current_filename, format);
- return 0;
- }
- ctl->cmsg(CMSG_INFO, VERB_VERBOSE,
- "Format: %d Tracks: %d Divisions: %d", format, tracks, divisions);
-
- /* Put a do-nothing event first in the list for easier processing */
- evlist=safe_malloc(sizeof(MidiEventList));
- evlist->event.time=0;
- evlist->event.type=ME_NONE;
- evlist->next=0;
- event_count++;
-
- switch(format)
- {
- case 0:
- if (read_track(0))
- {
- free_midi_list();
- return 0;
- }
- break;
-
- case 1:
- for (i=0; i<tracks; i++)
- if (read_track(0))
- {
- free_midi_list();
- return 0;
- }
- break;
-
- case 2: /* We simply play the tracks sequentially */
- for (i=0; i<tracks; i++)
- if (read_track(1))
- {
- free_midi_list();
- return 0;
- }
- break;
- }
- return groom_list(divisions, count, sp);
- }
-